I. VISION
The Council strives to be Hong Kong's trusted
consumer voice that speaks for consumers, and raises matters for
general discussion and action.
II. MISSION
The Council is committed to enhancing consumer
welfare and empowering consumers to protect themselves. Consumers
include consumers of goods and services and purchasers, mortgagors
and lessees of immovable property.
- it acts as
advocate for
consumer interests;
- it
facilitates constructive discussion
and promulgation of pro-consumer policies;
- it sees to
empower consumers to
help themselves.
This is to be achieved
through initiatives directed at the consumers; the private sector;
and networking with other stakeholders, such as the media and
government.
III. CORE VALUES
- be consumer interests driven, with due regard to
the concept of sustainable consumption;
- uphold fairness and justice;
- maintain openness in our activities;
- be independent and unsusceptible to undue
influence;
- be accountable;
- discharge our functions proactively,
constructively and with perseverance; and
- protect the privacy of personal data.
IV.
FUNCTIONS
The Consumer Council Ordinance prescribes the
following functions for the Council:-
- collecting, receiving and disseminating
information concerning goods and services and immovable
property;
- receiving and examining complaints and giving
advice to consumers of goods and services and purchasers,
mortgagors and lessees of immovable property;
- taking such action as it thinks justified by
information in its possession, including tendering advice to the
Government or to any public officer;
- encouraging businesses and professional
associations to establish codes of practice to regulate the
activities of their members; and
- undertaking such other functions as the Council
may adopt with the prior approval of the Chief Executive in
Council.
V. MAIN
DUTIES
(i) Forestalling
& Mediating Disputes between Consumers and
Business
Consumer satisfaction is important to the
marketplace. The Council offers a convenient service to consumers
in making enquiries and lodging complaints, providing them with
pre-shopping advice and help mediate disputes as they occur. Our
consumer hotline (tel no.: 29292222) and our
8 Consumer Advice Centres (CACs) form an extensive network in
offering convenient services to consumers.
Council staff mediates the consumer disputes to
help resolve complaints with pursuable grounds.
Mediating Consumer Complaints:
The Council normally can help resolve over 90% of cases with
pursuable grounds. In 2007/08, the Council received a total of
36,847 complaints with 2,792 coming from tourists. CACs &
Hotline Centre received 137,845 consumer enquiries. If traders
refused to co-operate in resolving justifiable complaint cases,
consumers may seek redress at the Small Claims Tribunal and the
Council will tender advice where appropriate.
-
Exposing malpractices of
traders: For dishonest traders who do not take the
Council's advice and continually indulge in malpractices, the
Council may convene a press conference to name them.
Number of consumer complaints
from 1998/99 to 2007/08

-
Co-operation
with Hong Kong Police: Council staff collaborate with the
Hong Kong Police in launching campaigns against trade malpractices,
e.g., public broadcasting of consumer advice, distributing of
pamphlets to alert visitors and meeting with traders before festive
seasons such as the National Day, the Labour Day and the
Re-unification Day.
-
-
Co-operation with Shenzhen Consumer
Association: The Council co-operates with the Association
in: (1) distribution of consumer information leaflets to Mainland
tourists; (2) handling of complaints against shops in Chung Ying
Street (a restricted district at the boundary with Mainland China);
and (3) staff training and exchange of consumer protection
information.
(ii) Ensuring Product Quality and
Safety
The Council conducts tests
on consumer products to provide unbiased comparative test results
to help consumers make rational choices, to alert them to product
hazards and to induce improvements in product quality and
safety.
How
this is done?
There are three different
types of tests:
- Tests initiated and solely conducted with the
Council's own resources. Most of these tests are conducted by
accredited and independent laboratories in Hong Kong. In case local
testing facilitates do not meet the Council's requirements,
appropriate overseas laboratories will be commissioned.
- The Council is a member of
theInternational Consumer Research and
Testing(ICRT). It benefits from ICRT's joint tests through
which utilization of resources could be maximized and experience
shared.
- Tests conducted in cooperation with selected
overseas consumer associations.
Product testing: In 2007/08, 41
product testing reports and 32 study reports were published in
Council's CHOICE magazine (e.g., electric herbal pots, trans fats
in daily meals, household dehumidifying agents, mascara etc.)
Product Study Reports: They are
reports of in-depth studies on a wide range of consumer products to
provide consumer information and, in some cases, to verify product
claims (e.g., digital TV set-top boxes, indoor tanning,
self-claimed non-surgical cosmetic treatments, etc.)
International
Exchange of Hazardous Product Information: The Council
pays special attention to the movement of unsafe products into Hong
Kong and will request suppliers to recall any such products.
Through communication with other consumer organisations and foreign
authorities, such as the US Consumer Product Safety Commission, the
Council receives a constant flow of information about unsafe
products found outside Hong Kong.
(iii) Collecting Market Information on
Services and Goods
Hong Kong has developed into a service-oriented
economy and consumers need more information on a wide range of
services. We conduct opinion surveys, market surveys and price
surveys to collect information on services for the benefit of
consumers.
- In 2007/08, 26 surveys and service study reports
were conducted:
- Finance and Banking: e.g. study on Mandatory
Provident Fund fees, survey on monthly stock saving plans,
etc.
- Health and Care: e.g. health check packages,
laser eye surgeries, etc.
- Daily living: e.g. supermarket price survey,
survey on pay TV services, etc.
(iv) Promoting Sustainable
Consumption
Consumers as ultimate users
can exert influence in the sustainable consumption and production
equation, although the latter is a much stronger party. The Council
promotes and supports sustainable consumption through comparative
product testing and dissemination of information which enable
consumers to make informed choices and to help conserve natural
resources and waste reduction.
(v) Advocating Best Practice and
Competition in the Marketplace
In a market-based economy such as Hong Kong, the
Council has a role to play in ensuring that best practice and
competition in the marketplace bring desired effects of consumer
satisfaction and economic efficiency, thereby benefiting consumer
welfare - with lower prices, more choices and higher quality of
products and services.
The Council undertakes
research and study on various aspects of marketplace behaviour to
identify matters of concern to consumers as well as to encourage
responsible trade practices and fair competition.
Encouraging responsible trade
practices:
The Council worked closely
with the beauty industry in promoting the Beauty Industry Code of
Practice. In the end of 2007, the Code was incorporated into the
industry manual of professional operation and business management
as part of the industry initiative to provide the best beauty
service.
Responding to
Consultations:
In 2007/08, the Council responded to 14
consultation papers, e.g.:
- Review on the Mode of Operation and Quality of
the Taxi Services in Hong Kong
- Consultation Paper on Amendments to Code of
Practice on Consumer Credit Data
- Regulation of Health Maintenance
Organisations
(vi) Disseminating Consumer
Information
As consumers become better
informed, they will be better able to safeguard their interests
against undesirable trade practices and unsafe goods and services,
to exercise rational choices, and to contribute to sustainable
consumption.
-
Multi-media consumer
information service:
-
CHOICE magazine: The
magazine provides a regular outlet of information, advice and
viewpoints on all matters affecting consumer interest.
- It does not accept any commercial
advertisements. In addition to copyright protection, the Consumer
Council Ordinance strictly prohibits the exploitation of the
Council's name or its research information for commercial and
promotional purposes.
- A press conference is held to launch the
publication of each issue of CHOICE, generating widespread coverage
in all sectors of the media.
- During 2007, the sales of CHOICE magazine
averaged 23,873 copies per issue.
-
-
CHOICE Online
(
http://choice.yp.com.hk
): CHOICE Online, a full PDF
version in both traditional and simplified Chinese, provides all of
the reports in each current edition and an archive of over 5 years
of back issues of CHOICE for access by all internet users, for
viewing on annual subscription or per issue or per report
basis.
-
Fixed Line
and Mobile Phone: Through
PCCW New Generation Residential Fixed Line and PCCW Mobile,
consumers will now be able to access a selected number of mainly
test and survey reports complete with brandname information in
CHOICE.
-
-
-
Media
liaison: Regular press conferences, news releases,
briefing and interviews are arranged for all sectors of the
media.
-
-
Council's
website (
www.consumer.org.hk
): Information posted on the website includes information on
our structure and services, research reports, submissions to the
Government and the Legislative Council, press releases, competition
study reports, consumer complaints forms, CHOICE index and
subscription forms, etc.
-
-
The Shopsmart
Website (
www.consumer.org.hk/shopsmart
): Available in both the traditional and simplified Chinese
versions, the website "精明消費香港遊" offers an unique one-stop consumer
service covering a broad range of products and topics of interest
and concern to Mainland tourists. It can be readily accessed via a
network of hyperlinks with the websites of sister consumer
organizations in the Mainland, through the cooperation and
assistance of the China Consumers
Association.
-
-
Publicity
programmes: Events held annually include the Consumer
Rights Reporting Awards, Top Ten Consumer News, World Consumer
Rights Day commemorative activities.
-
(vii) Empowering Consumer through
Education
Consumer education forms an
integral part of the consumer empowerment objective of the Council.
The Council has provided institutional support to other
organisations and educational institutes to enable them to run
their own consumer education programmes. Tailor-made activities are
designed to cater for three major target groups - namely young
people, senior citizens and new immigrants.
-
Enhancing youth awareness in
consumer rights:
Consumer Culture Study
Award is an annual event jointly organised with the Education
Bureau for local secondary schools. Participants are to study a
particular aspect of our local consumer culture, exploring consumer
attitudes, values and behaviours in Hong Kong. In 20007/08, 761
teams from 103 secondary schools presented projects for the
Award.
Besides, Youth Development
Service Scheme aims to provide an opportunity for the trained youth
volunteer leaders learning more about consumer issues through
involvement in the Council's activities.
-
Education
programmes for the vulnerable groups:
- For senior citizens, aim to educate them on:
health and safety concerns in selecting and consuming products and
services; precautions from falling prey to consumer traps; etc
- For new immigrants, regular programmes are
developed for the new comers from the Mainland to familarise
themselves with local consumer protection measures, especially
those concerning employment traps.
- For disadvantaged groups, in 2007/08, training
workshops and special programme were held for disabled students and
children with mild-grade mental retardation.
-
Training the
trainers:
Training
courses/programmes held in 2007/08 included web-based training
course for secondary school teachers (personal, social and
humanities education), professional development programme for
liberal studies to assist teachers who would be leading students in
conducting study projects, and training workshops for teachers.
-
Consumer Council Resource
Centre:
Located in Tsimshatsui, the Centre's facilities
include a Consumer Advice Centre, an exhibition-cum-lecture hall,
and a resource library. Teaching resources development includes
education resources kit on project-based learning for PSHE at
Secondary Level, DVD-ROM of winning reports of the Consumer Culture
Study Award, interactive drama game and consumer education resource
kit for new immigrants.
(viii) Representing the Consumer Voice
and Networking
Everyone is a consumer. Our
efforts to promote consumer interests will become more effective
when we work closely with other partners and stakeholders locally
and overseas.
We maintain close liaison with the Government
through the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau, which
oversees consumer protection and competition policy. Besides, the
Council liaises with over 10 other bureaux and 30 Government
departments, facilitating the Council's work in addressing specific
consumer issues that fall within their purview. Council's
representatives serve about 50 public advisory committees and
boards of regulatory or statutory bodies.
-
Liaison with Mainland
counterparts:
-
Close liaison with consumers associations and
related bodies from the Mainland (over 3,200 consumer associations
in the whole country) is maintained through exchange of
information, referral of complaints, receiving their delegations or
providing training to their staff.
-
Memoranda of Cooperation have been signed with
consumer associations in major cities/provinces in the Mainland,
including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chengdu, Zhejiang
Province, Fujian Province, Shantung Province, Macau, the Pan-Pearl
River Delta Region, etc.
-
With the assistance of the China Consumer
Association, theShopSmartWebsite
was launched in 2007 to provide consumer information to Mainland
visitors. 16 consumer organizations in the Mainland as well as the
China National Tourism Administration added in their official
websites a hyperlink to the ShopSmart Website.
-
Regional and international
collaboration:
The
Council is elected executive and council member of the Consumer
International (CI), a federation of consumer organisations
comprising over 220 members from 115 countries. Major
conferences/seminars with the Council's participation during
2007/08 included the CI Asia Pacific Members' Regional Meetings and
the 2007 CI World Congress. In March 2008, CI voted to select Hong
Kong as the venue for its 19 th World Congress to be
held in 2011.
(ix) Improving Legal Protection for Consumers
Consumers' legal rights should be protected by law. We keep
abreast of developments in the law that may affect consumers'
positions and welfare as users of goods and services. We took all
the initiative to improve an protect consumers' legal rights by
submitting our views in that regard to the Government.
In 2007/08, the Council expressed views and made recommendations
in the following areas: improvement on the Trade Descriptions
Ordinance, introduction of a comprehensive trade practices statute.
copyright protection in the digital environment, wasted costs in
criminal proceedings and eHealth record sharing.
(x) Consumer Legal Action
Fund
The Council is the Trustee of the Consumer
Legal Action Fund through a Declaration of Trust executed in
November, 1994. The Fund was established with a Government grant of
$10 million. It aims to give easier consumer access to legal
remedies by providing financial support and legal assistance for
the benefits of consumers, particularly, groups with similar
grievances in cases involving significant public interest and
injustice.
From 11/1994 to 3/2008:
Groups of cases considered: 106
Cases with assistance granted: 32
Assisted Cases in which
compensation or judgment obtained: 16
November 2008