Laboratory and expert evaluation to help you choose the ideal
running shoes - CHOICE # 395 (September 16, 2009)
PDF version
A pair of good running shoes can make all the difference to your
running performance - and health too.
But choosing a pair of running shoes that fits you most is
obviously no easy task as a Consumer Council test has attested.
No effort was spared in the test combining components from
scientific laboratory assessment to expert evaluation by
experienced runners and orthopaedic specialists.
Consumers serious about their running shoes will do well to
refer to the report in this (September) issue of CHOICE.
The test comprised 13 pairs of running shoes in the categories
of stability (5 pairs), neutral/cushioning (6 pairs), no claim (2
pairs) priced from $400 to $1,100.
First, performance test, the shoe samples were tested on
performance with the aid of 20 experienced runners running a
distance of 5 km in each model sample. After each run, they
evaluated the properties of the shoes in respect of:
- Running characteristics i.e. shock absorption, push-off
behaviour, grip of sole and slipping resistance.
- Comfort and fit i.e. correct fit, presence of uncomfortable
pressure points, blisters, etc.
- Degree of liking i.e. least or best liked.
Second, biomechanics test, in a biomechanical laboratory,
sensors were placed in appropriate locations on the samples to
measure the biomechanical data collected in terms of: pronation
control, shock absorption, and pressure distribution in forefoot
and heel.
Third, expert assessment by an orthopaedic specialist, an
orthopaedic shoe-maker and a sports doctor evaluating on: the
general fit of the shoes, lacing, toe box (free movement of toes),
heel guidance, sole flexibility, behaviour of shoe during push-off
and torsion.
Fourth, endurance and durability, damage was found on the heel
lining and insole of many samples in the abrasion resistance
test.
2 models were also found with tear development in the outsole in
the flex resistance test.
The samples were rated overall on a 5-point scale based on:
running performance (25%), biomechanics (35%), expert assessment
(20%) and endurance and durability (20%). 1 sample scored 4½
points, followed by 8 samples 4 points, and 4 samples 3½
points.
More tips on choice of running shoes:
- A wrong choice could cause discomfort and fatigue, or even
painful foot and joint problems.
- Try a few pairs and go for the ones that feel best on your
feet. Shoes that fit your feet should feel immediately comfortable
and require no wearing in.
- The shape of your foot determines the shoe category for you. To
find out the shape of your foot, wet in water and make foot prints
on a piece of paper. There are 3 foot types, namely, neutral, over
pronation and underpronation.
- Neutral: The foot will strike the ground on its outside edge
and roll inwards to disperse the impact over a great area.
- Over-pronation: The feet roll inwards too much and for too
long. A likely sign of overpronation is excessive wear on the
inside edge of the soles of the shoes.
- Underpronation (supination): The feet don't roll inward enough
and less shock is dispersed. There is excessive wear on the outside
edge of the soles of the shoes.
- It is important to understand the foot type in order to choose
the right pair of running shoes.
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